船长先生
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外贸英语
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
bal. balance 余额、差额
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
Bat battery 电池
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
BC buyer credit 买方信贷
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算
b/d brought down 转下页
Bd. bond 债券
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
B/E bill of entry 报关单
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
b/f brought forward 承前
BF bonded factory 保税工厂
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
bit binary digit 两位数
Bk. bank 银行
Bk. book 帐册
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本
bldg. building 大厦
BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险
BN bank note 钞票
BO branch office 分支营业处
BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
BOM beginning of month 月初
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单
BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额
BOY beginning of year 年初
b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
Br. branch 分支机构
BR bank rate 银行贴现率
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单
B share B share B 股
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
BV book value 票面价值
c. cents 分
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货
C centigrade 摄氏（温度）
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
C. A. consumers’ association 消费者协会
C/A capital account 资本帐户
C/A current account 往来帐
C/A current assets 流动资产
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
can. cancelled 注销
cap. capital 资本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货
C. C. cashier’s check 银行本票
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
CD certificate of deposit 存单
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转
CG capital gain 资本利得
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
C. H. custom house 海关
C. H. clearing house 票据交换所
Chgs charges 费用
Chq. cheque 支票
C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税
Ck. check 支票
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
C / L current liabilities 流动负债
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会
CML capital market line 资本市场线性
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务
CMV current market value 现时市场价值
CN consignment note 铁路运单
CN credit note 贷方通知书
c/o carried over 结转后期
C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书
Co. company 公司
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款
Col. column 帐栏
Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物
Coll. collection 托收
Com.; comm. commission 佣金
cont. container 集装箱
cont., contr. contract 契约、合同
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的
Cor. corpus 本金
Cor. correspodent 代理行
Corp. corporation 公司
CP. commercial paper 商业票据
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师
CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局
CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力
Cps. coupons 息票
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......
C/R company’s risk 企业风险
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方
CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险
CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
CR cash receipts 现金收入
CR class rate 分级运费率
CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关
CS convertible securities 可转换证券
C. S. capital stock 股本
CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
csk. cask 木桶
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
CT cable transfer 电汇
ct crate 板条箱
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费
Cts. cents 分
CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
cu cubic 立方
CU customs unions 关税联盟
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
CV convertible security 可转换债券
CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款
Cy. currency 货币
CY calendar year 日历年
CY container 整装货柜
CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
D degree; draft 度、汇票
D/A deposit account 存款帐户
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）
D. A. debit advice 欠款报单
D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
d. d. dry dock 干船坞
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期
def. deficit 赤字、亏损
dem. demurrage 滞期费
Depr. depreciation 折旧
d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
diff. difference 差额
Dis. discount 折扣、贴现
dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）
div.; divd dividend 红利、股息
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数
DK Don’t know 不知道
DL direct loan 直接贷款
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
DLD deadline date 最后时限
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克
DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家
DN date number 日期号
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单
DNR do not reduce 不减少
do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前
D/O delivery order 发货单
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号
D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数
DOR date of request 要求日
DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
DPP damp proofing 防潮的
Dr. debit 借记、借方
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
Dr debtor 债务人
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
dr. drawer 借方
DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后.......日(付款)
ds.; d’s days 日
dstn. destination 日的地(港)
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货
dz dozen 一打
E. exchange; export 交易所、输出
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益
EB ex budgetary 预算外
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会
EC export credit 出口信贷
EC error corrected 错误更正
Ec. exempli causa 例如
Ec. ex coupon 无息票
ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
E/D export declaration 出口申报单
ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
EET East European Time 东欧时间
EF export finance 出口融资
EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
EL export license 出口许可证
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口
EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
enc enclosed 停业
encl(s). enclosure 附件
encd. enclosed 附件
End. ; end. endorsement 背书
Entd. entered 登记人
EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效
EOD every other day 每隔一日
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易
EOM end of month 月底
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
EOS end of season 季末
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
EOY end of year 年终
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票
EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率
EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税
EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
Est. estate 财产、遗产
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
et seq. et sequents 以下
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
EU European Union 欧盟
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位
ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内
ex cont. from contract 从合同
ex cp. ex coupon 无息票
ex div. ex dividend 无股息
Exp. export 出口
Extd. extend 展期
EXW ex works 工厂交货价
f feet 英尺
F dealt in flat 无息交易的
f. following (page) 接下页
f. fairs 定期集市
F. A. face amount 票面金额
F. A. fixed assets 固定资产
F. A freight agent 货运代理行
FA free alongside 启运港船边交货
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员
FAC facility 设施、设备
f.a.c. fast as can 尽快
FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员
F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量
F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验
FB foreign bank 外国银行
F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票
F. C. fixed capital 固定资本
F. C. fixed charges 固定费用
F. C. future contract 远期合同
fc. franc 法郎
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保
FCL full container load 整货柜装载
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸
FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据
FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证
fd. fund 资金
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司
FE foreign exchange 外汇
FE future exchange 远期外汇
FF French franc 法国法郎
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表
fin.yr. financial year 财政年度
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得
FIO free in and out 自由进出
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税
fl. florin 盾
FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保
flt. flat 无利息
FMV fair market value 合理市价
FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费
fo. folio 对折、页码
FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格
FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
F.O.C. free of charge 免费
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消
FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价
for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 转递
FOREX foreign exchange 外汇
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所
FP floating policy 浮动政策
FP fully paid 已全付的
FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单
frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
free case no charge for case 免费事例
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付
FS final settlement 最后结算
FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
FTW free trade wharf 码头交易
FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区
fut. futures 期货、将来
FV face value 面值
FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约
F.X. foreign exchange 外汇
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
fxd fixed 固定的
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度
fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫
FYI for your information 供您参考
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副收据 mate’s receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 running days | | consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship’s certificate of registry
航海日记 ship’s log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill
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[楼 主]
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Posted: 2005-12-21 15:26 |
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海运论坛 -> 物流茶馆 -> 外贸英语
